There’s something magical about watching the world unfold from the window of a train, where every turn reveals a new chapter of breathtaking beauty.
As the landscape shifts, you feel as if time itself slows down, inviting you to soak in the moment. These journeys offer more than just a ride—they’re an escape, a chance to see the world in its most raw and authentic form.
From towering mountains to sprawling deserts, each destination promises a scene more awe-inspiring than the last. So, pack your bags, hop on board, and let the adventure begin. You won’t regret it.
1. Switzerland
Switzerland is often the first country that comes to mind when it comes to breathtaking train journeys. The country is synonymous with picturesque landscapes, and the trains offer an unmatched way to explore them. The Glacier Express, one of the most famous train routes in the world, takes you on an awe-inspiring journey from Zermatt to St. Moritz, crossing over 291 bridges and passing through 91 tunnels. As you glide through the Swiss Alps, you’ll be mesmerized by snow-capped peaks, verdant valleys, and serene glacial lakes. If you’re lucky enough to travel in winter, the snowy wonderland will leave you speechless.
But Switzerland doesn’t just have one standout route—there’s also the Bernina Express, which connects Chur with Tirano in Italy. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage-listed route that winds its way through rugged mountain landscapes and lush green pastures. The views are nothing short of spectacular, especially as you approach the Bernina Range, where the jagged peaks contrast against the clear blue sky.
Traveling by train in Switzerland is also an incredibly comfortable experience. The trains are impeccably maintained, and the windows are large enough to provide panoramic views. But, as someone who’s taken these routes, it’s not just the landscapes that make it unforgettable—it’s the sense of tranquility you feel as you sit back, relax, and let the scenery unfold.
Other Relevant Information:
- Best Months to Visit: May to October for the best weather; December to March for a winter wonderland experience.
- Scenic Routes to Explore: Glacier Express, Bernina Express, GoldenPass Line.
- Average Duration of Major Routes: 4-8 hours.
- Tip: Booking in advance for popular routes like the Glacier Express is highly recommended during peak seasons.
2. Canada
When you think of Canada’s landscapes, vast expanses of untouched wilderness come to mind, and there’s no better way to see it than aboard a luxury train like the Rocky Mountaineer. This spectacular journey takes you through the Canadian Rockies, offering views of towering mountains, glimmering lakes, and dense forests. One of the most memorable stretches is between Banff and Vancouver, where you’ll see glistening rivers, wildlife, and valleys that look as though they’ve been taken straight from a postcard.
The VIA Rail’s The Canadian is another iconic journey. It travels from Toronto to Vancouver across the country, offering a true taste of Canada’s diverse landscapes. From the prairies to the forests, you’ll feel as if you’re crossing through several countries in one trip, as the scenery changes dramatically along the way.
One personal anecdote from my journey through Canada—there’s something so peaceful about watching the sun set over the majestic mountains from the comfort of your train cabin. The only sound is the gentle hum of the train tracks as the sky turns a brilliant shade of orange. It’s moments like these that remind you why traveling by train is so special.
Other Relevant Information:
- Best Months to Visit: May to September for the most favorable weather.
- Scenic Routes to Explore: Rocky Mountaineer, The Canadian.
- Average Duration of Major Routes: 2-3 days for luxury train rides.
- Tip: Consider traveling in September for fewer tourists and breathtaking fall colors.
3. New Zealand
New Zealand is famous for its spectacular and diverse landscapes, and traveling by train is one of the best ways to see it all. One standout route is the TranzAlpine, which runs between Christchurch and Greymouth. This journey takes you across the Southern Alps, through deep gorges, and past stunning rainforests. As you travel through the Arthur’s Pass National Park, you’ll get views of snow-capped mountains, rushing rivers, and mountain meadows.
For those seeking a unique journey that covers both coastline and countryside, the Northern Explorer is a must. The journey runs from Auckland to Wellington, offering incredible views of rolling hills, rural farmlands, and the North Island’s beaches. The rolling landscapes and flocks of sheep grazing along the route make for a distinctly New Zealand experience.
On a personal note, I’ll never forget the vibrant greens that seemed to glow as the train passed through the countryside. The way the light hit the hillsides was so mesmerizing that I had to pinch myself to remember it was real.
Other Relevant Information:
- Best Months to Visit: November to March for warm weather, ideal for coastal views.
- Scenic Routes to Explore: TranzAlpine, Northern Explorer, Coastal Pacific.
- Average Duration of Major Routes: 5-12 hours.
- Tip: Pack light, but bring a camera—New Zealand’s landscapes are constantly changing, so you won’t want to miss a shot.
4. Norway
Norway is the epitome of train journeys that blend natural beauty with a sense of awe. The Flåm Railway is one of the world’s steepest standard-gauge railway lines and offers dramatic views of deep fjords, waterfalls, and snowy mountains. The journey from Flåm to Myrdal takes you through some of the most breathtaking scenery in Europe, with cliffs rising out of still waters and lush valleys that seem to stretch endlessly.
Another must-do journey is the Nordland Railway, which runs from Bodø to Trondheim. As you travel north of the Arctic Circle, the landscape transforms into a land of polar nights and midnight suns. If you’re traveling in the winter, you’ll be greeted by a glittering snowy landscape, while summer offers a never-ending golden hour.
What makes these journeys so special is not just the landscape but the mood they set. You’ll find yourself sitting in peaceful silence as the train car slides smoothly through dramatic valleys, soaking in the ever-changing views.
Other Relevant Information:
- Best Months to Visit: June to September for warmer weather and longer days.
- Scenic Routes to Explore: Flåm Railway, Nordland Railway, Rauma Railway.
- Average Duration of Major Routes: 2-10 hours.
- Tip: If you visit in the winter, you might catch the Northern Lights from your train window!
5. Japan
Japan’s train system is not only fast but also incredibly scenic, especially in places like Hokkaido and Kyushu. The Hokkaido Railway runs through areas known for their snow-covered mountains, while the Kyushu Railway takes you through lush greenery, hot springs, and volcanoes. The country’s bullet trains offer one of the fastest ways to explore but don’t overlook slower routes like the Gono Line in Akita. The Gono Line travels along the Sea of Japan, offering spectacular views of coastal cliffs and peaceful fishing villages.
Another iconic route is the Seto Ohashi Line, which connects Honshu and Shikoku over a series of bridges spanning the Seto Inland Sea. As you cross over, you can look out to view the sparkling blue waters and islands dotting the sea. It’s a unique way to experience the country’s maritime beauty.
A special memory of mine while traveling in Japan was looking out over Mount Fuji from the Shinkansen. Something is humbling about seeing such an iconic mountain from the window of a high-speed train—it’s as if time slows down for just a moment.
Other Relevant Information:
- Best Months to Visit: April to November for ideal weather and vibrant landscapes.
- Scenic Routes to Explore: Hokkaido Railway, Kyushu Railway, Seto Ohashi Line.
- Average Duration of Major Routes: 1-8 hours.
- Tip: Take advantage of Japan’s JR Pass for unlimited travel on most major trains.
6. Scotland
Scotland’s train journeys are steeped in history and beauty, and they offer some of the most atmospheric and cinematic views you can imagine. The West Highland Line, for example, runs between Glasgow and Mallaig, passing through the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park. As you travel, the train winds its way through rugged mountain landscapes, serene lochs, and forests that seem to stretch out forever. The mist that often rolls in adds a sense of mystery, making the experience even more magical.
The famous Jacobite Steam Train—which takes you from Fort William to Mallaig—is a must-ride for anyone visiting Scotland. Not only does this route take you past some of the most dramatic Scottish landscapes, but it also brings you past the Glenfinnan Viaduct, a spot made famous by the Harry Potter films. If you’re a fan of the series, this viaduct will make your trip feel like a journey into the magical world of Hogwarts.
For those who appreciate nature, Scotland’s Cairngorms offer an enchanting route with forests, rivers, and the famous Scottish Highlands to admire. Traveling by train through this part of the country gives you the chance to truly immerse yourself in the land of ancient castles and rolling hills.
Other Relevant Information:
- Best Months to Visit: May to September, especially for hiking and exploring.
- Scenic Routes to Explore: West Highland Line, Jacobite Steam Train, Cairngorms Railway.
- Average Duration of Major Routes: 4-7 hours.
- Tip: Don’t forget to wear a warm jacket—it can get quite chilly, even in summer!
7. South Africa
South Africa offers one of the most thrilling train experiences on the planet, where adventure and beauty collide. The Blue Train, often referred to as one of the world’s most luxurious trains, travels between Pretoria and Cape Town, offering guests stunning views of the Karoo Desert and Drakensberg Mountains. The train itself is a 5-star experience, offering fine dining, world-class service, and plush cabins. But what truly sets this train apart is the experience of safari-like landscapes and unique wildlife as you journey through the heart of South Africa.
If you’re craving a more rugged, raw experience, the Shosholoza Meyl is a long-distance, budget-friendly option that still offers fantastic views of South Africa’s diverse terrain, including vast savannas, green valleys, and hills dotted with wildlife. It’s an incredibly authentic experience, allowing you to connect deeply with the land and the people.
For those wanting a more scenic and leisurely route, the Garden Route train ride takes you along the southern coastline, where you’ll pass through lush forests, serene beaches, and quaint towns. Watching the ocean stretch out before you from your window feels like a dream, and it’s a perfect way to take in South Africa’s stunning beauty.
Other Relevant Information:
- Best Months to Visit: September to April, especially for mild weather and wildlife sightings.
- Scenic Routes to Explore: The Blue Train, Shosholoza Meyl, Garden Route Train.
- Average Duration of Major Routes: 24 hours for the Blue Train; 2-3 hours for the Garden Route.
- Tip: Make sure to book a few weeks in advance—these luxury trains fill up fast!
8. India
India’s trains are legendary, and traveling across the country by rail is as much about the experience as it is about the destination. The Palace on Wheels is an iconic luxury train that journeys through Rajasthan, offering a glimpse of the royal palaces and forts that dot the region. From Jaipur to Udaipur, you’ll get to see the best of India’s royal history, with interiors fit for royalty and a curated itinerary that includes private tours of some of India’s most famous landmarks.
For those who are looking to experience more of India’s diverse landscapes, the Konkan Railway takes you along the western coast, offering spectacular views of beaches, mountain ranges, and sprawling rice fields. The train journey is also a sensory delight as it passes through lush green forests and quaint villages. As someone who traveled on this route, the sensory overload of aromatic spices in the air, the colors of the villages, and the sight of the Arabian Sea hitting the shore is something I’ll never forget.
One thing that makes Indian train journeys stand out is their vibrancy—not just in the landscapes but in the experience itself. From the diverse passengers to the food served on board, traveling by train here is an experience for all your senses.
Other Relevant Information:
- Best Months to Visit: October to March, to avoid the monsoon season.
- Scenic Routes to Explore: Palace on Wheels, Konkan Railway, Toy Trains in Darjeeling.
- Average Duration of Major Routes: 6-8 hours for luxury trains, longer for longer distances.
- Tip: Pack some snacks and water—train journeys can get long, and local food can be adventurous.
9. United States
The United States may not be the first country that comes to mind when thinking of train journeys, but it has some spectacular routes that rival Europe and Asia. The California Zephyr, running from Chicago to San Francisco, takes you through some of the most diverse and beautiful landscapes in America. You’ll travel through the Rocky Mountains, the Great Plains, and the Sierra Nevada, offering a chance to see the country’s vast natural beauty.
Another must-ride is the Coast Starlight, which takes you from Seattle to Los Angeles, following the Pacific Coast. As the train moves along the coastline, you’ll be treated to views of ocean cliffs, rugged beaches, and the occasional glimpse of snow-capped mountains in the distance. It’s one of those routes where the change of scenery never gets old.
If you’re interested in the heart of the country, the Southwest Chief takes you through the desert landscapes of New Mexico and Arizona, offering incredible views of red rock formations and vast canyons. It’s a route that provides a glimpse into America’s Wild West history.
Other Relevant Information:
- Best Months to Visit: May to October, for the best weather and clearer views.
- Scenic Routes to Explore: California Zephyr, Coast Starlight, Southwest Chief.
- Average Duration of Major Routes: 24-30 hours.
- Tip: For a more luxurious experience, look into sleeper cars on longer journeys.
10. Australia
Australia’s vast landscapes are best appreciated on one of its iconic train journeys. The Ghan is the crown jewel, stretching from Adelaide to Darwin across the heart of the Australian Outback. This epic journey takes you through red desert landscapes, ancient rock formations, and lush greenery as you move north. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers an authentic connection to Australia’s wild and untamed nature.
If you’re in the mood for something a little shorter but just as breathtaking, the Indian Pacific is another must-do. This train crosses from Sydney to Perth, offering incredible views of desert landscapes, outback towns, and golden fields. You’ll even get a chance to visit the Nullarbor Plain, the world’s longest stretch of straight railway track, where the sense of isolation is both beautiful and humbling.
Australia’s trains are comfortable and offer the kind of relaxed, slow-travel experience that allows you to truly take in the country’s natural beauty.
Other Relevant Information:
- Best Months to Visit: April to October, when the weather is more temperate.
- Scenic Routes to Explore: Ghan, Indian Pacific, Great Southern.
- Average Duration of Major Routes: 3-5 days.
- Tip: Be prepared for long stretches without many services—bring plenty of water and snacks.
